Gonial angle: what it is and how it affects your jawline.

The gonial angle is the angle at the corner of your lower jaw, where the vertical part of the jaw meets the horizontal part. A sharper angle usually reads as a more defined jawline. It is traditionally measured on a side-view X-ray, so photo-based tools can only estimate it.

By Hexum · Updated November 3, 2026

How the gonial angle is measured

Dentists and orthodontists measure the gonial angle on a side-view skull X-ray. They draw one line along the back edge of the vertical jaw bone (the ramus) and another along the lower edge of the jaw (the mandible body). The angle where they meet is the gonial angle.

Many studies report adult averages in the region of 120 to 130 degrees, but it varies with age, sex and population. Because it is measured in 3D bone, a front-facing photo can only give an approximation of how sharp the jaw looks.

What a sharper or wider angle looks like

AngleHow the jaw tends to look
Smaller (sharper)More angular, a defined corner at the jaw
Larger (wider)Softer, more rounded jaw corner

What affects the angle

  • Genetics and bone structure. The main factor, and it is fixed in adults.
  • Age. The angle changes through growth and can change later in life.
  • Teeth and bite. Tooth loss or changes in chewing can alter the shape of the jaw over time.
  • Muscle. The chewing muscle (masseter) adds visible width at the jaw corner.

What you can and cannot change

Everyday habits do not change the bone angle itself. What does change is how defined the jawline looks, through facial leanness, posture, hydration and sleep. Tongue-posture techniques often called mewing are popular in looksmaxxing communities, and Hexum’s daily protocol includes posture checks. Rescan to see whether your jawline score changes. Any surgical option is a medical decision to take up with a qualified professional.

Hexum measures jawline definition from a front-facing photo and scores it from 0 to 100, alongside the rest of its 34 metrics. Read the full jawline analysis guide for what to work on.

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FAQ

Common questions

What is the gonial angle?

The gonial angle is the angle at the corner of the lower jaw where the vertical part of the jaw meets the horizontal part. A sharper angle usually looks like a more defined jawline.

What is a normal gonial angle?

Many studies report adult averages around 120 to 130 degrees, but it varies with age, sex and population.

Can you change your gonial angle?

Not with everyday habits, because it is determined by bone structure. You can change how defined the jawline looks through leanness, posture, hydration and sleep. Surgical options are medical decisions for a professional.

How is the gonial angle measured?

Clinically it is measured on a side-view X-ray by drawing lines along the back edge of the jaw ramus and the lower edge of the jaw. Photo-based tools can only estimate how sharp the jaw looks.

Does Hexum measure the gonial angle?

Hexum scores jawline definition from a front-facing photo as one of its 34 metrics. Since the gonial angle is traditionally measured on a side-view X-ray, a photo can only give an estimate of jaw sharpness.